Animal-free agriculture

Animal-free agriculture, also known as plant agriculture, plant-based agriculture, veganic agriculture, stockfree farming, plant farming or veganic farming, consists of farming methods that do not use animals or animal products.[1][2][3]

Animal-free growers do not keep domesticated animals and do not use animal products such as farmed animal manures or animal parts (bone meal, blood meal, fish meal) to fertilize their crops.[4] Emphasis is placed on using green manures and plant-based compost instead.[5][6]

  1. ^ "Introduction to veganics". Veganic Agriculture Network. 2014-09-20. Retrieved 2020-06-06.
  2. ^ "Stock-free farming gives MPs food for thought". Vegan Society. Retrieved 2021-07-23. 'Stock-free' farming avoids any use of domesticated animals, including animal manures and slaughterhouse by-products.
  3. ^ Jasiunas, Lukas (2019-11-14). "Veganic Farming: Food Without Manure". Faunalytics. Retrieved 2022-08-31.
  4. ^ Glenza, Jessica (2019-12-24). "Are vegetables vegan? The man taking aim at animal products in organic farming". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2020-06-06.
  5. ^ "'Green manure' keeps these farmers happy". MSNBC. 2008-06-21. Retrieved 2020-06-06.
  6. ^ Barkham, Patrick (2019-01-12). "'We're humus sapiens': the farmers who shun animal manure". The Guardian. Retrieved 2022-08-31.

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